Posted 20 October 2004 - 06:52 PM
I wear a respirator, gloves, safety goggles, and cover-alls that I wash (separately)
after nearly every session in my spacious (1800 sq ft) workshop. I have water,
electricity, and I tend to work with the door open--so that I can escape in a hurry
if necessary.
Depending on the compositions, the chemicals aren't all that toxic. BP compositions
aren't particularly toxic, but they're dusty, which can lead to lung problems if you don't
wear appropriate respiratory protection.
KNO3 and KClO4 are only slightly more toxic than table salt. SrCO3 is roughly as toxic
as limestone, while Copper Carbonate and Barium Carbonate are moderately to very toxic.
Paris Green (Copper Acetoarsenate) is so toxic that its use in consumer fireworks is
banned in many countries.
NaClO3 and KClO3 are both used as herbicides and soil sterilants. You should steer clear
of them in general for other reasons related to their sensitivity.
Dextrin is edible (just not very pleasant), Shellac is also non-toxic. Sulfur is mildly toxic, but
it has traditionally been used in various folk remedies without any serious health effects.
Charcoal isn't particularly toxic, except that if you end up breathing the dust in every day
for the next 20 years, you're likely to end up with black lung disease, and die a horrible
gasping death.
Aluminum dust is not good for you, and aluminum has been implicated as a contributing
factor in Alzheimers disease. The original "tin man" in the Wizard of Oz had to be replaced
because the aluminum dust they were using on his face nearly killed him. Daily aspiration
of small amounts of the dust during production coated his lungs with aluminum, causing
major pulmonary distress.
Injestion of metallic iron can cause iron toxicity (liver, I think), but it's likely that you'll
barf before injesting enough to cause problems. And we typically use fairly large
particle sizes, so it's unlikely to form significant dusts.
The Benzoates and Salicylates are toxic--benozates are used as fungicides and preservatives
in foods, however. So small quantities aren't likely to be a problem. Don't go eating them.
Organic solvents aren't particularly good for you, so make sure that your space is well
ventillated, and try to avoid Acetone, Toluene, Xylene, and Methanol whenever practical.
Isopropyl is still toxic, but less so than Methanol, and prolonged breathing of Methanol
vapour is almost as dangerous as drinking the stuff.
My biggest concern is lead toxicity--since we nearly all mill our BP with lead balls, we're
all getting exposed to metallic lead, and small amounts of lead compounds whenever
we work with homemade BP. It might be instructive to test homemade BPs for degree
of lead contamination. Anyone have the ability to do that?