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Marketing and Use of Explosive Precursors


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#61 exat808

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Posted 12 October 2010 - 04:21 PM

With the quality and quantity of education available for money these days there are enough people with the ability to cause terror without buying the usual products. Of the terror attacks of the last few years one used a 4WD car to put gas cylinders in Glasgow airport - ban 4WDs and gas cylinders, and another used flour in a mix so lets ban all kinds of cooking flour (bread and pastry would than need an RCA!)

The current legislators haven't a clue Ask Jill Dando's parents whether banning hand guns made their daughter safe.



The Glasgow Airport attack and the defeated attack earlier at Haymarket in London were ( in the view of many) brought about because of the inability of the terrorist in the Uk to obtain commercial explosives and in particular the key element , a detonator. hence they resort to other means such as LPG and fuel. Our domestic explosive security regime has stood the test of time for over 20 years now both in respect of how we make sure the right people obtain certain articles and then in respect of how they are stored.

The much different precursor issue is born of a long standing EU directive on the security of explosives and precursors. It is not driven by one country alone and i believe that if each member state were to develop its own precursor controls there would be 27 vastly differing results. EU was very much alive to this and took the unusual step of making its own EU wide regulation. It will have to implemented by a Statutory Instrument in the UK as EU Regs have no direct legal status on us. Lobby MP's for a review by all means, but I fear that implementation if far closer than many would think.
Wont comment on handguns on a pyro forum.

#62 Re-enactor

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Posted 12 October 2010 - 07:03 PM

I have to agree with exat808 on this, recent terrorist action in the UK looks pretty inept but largely because they seem to be using the wrong stuff! If explosives were more freely available things could have been far worse. In my opinion the key thing we need is clear laws so we can follow them easily- thanks to several members I think I have a good understanding (still working out a few minor issues). Having got through the mess made of sword law in the UK (which I actually support- removing mass-produced 'decoration' samuri swords was needed!) I just hope we can get some clear-cut rulings made.

The main issue I find with legislation is that it can be so confusing you don't know what the law is! :blink:



#63 Andrew

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Posted 12 October 2010 - 07:23 PM

Having read the proposal in full now, I have come to the conclusion that it will not affect amateur pyro at all, (apart from making the supply of, manufacture possession, use and acquisition of Perc and Chlorate illegal without a licence (oh but only for the general public).)

On the whole we can live without K and Na Perc and Chlorates, because other Perchlorates are available. However, that said, this is only the start and steps should be taken to either prevent this needless erosion of liberty, or ensure there will be a legal workaround (i.e. a guarantee of licences actually being made available).



On another note, and perhaps more serious is this:
Potassium Perchlorate "shall not be made available to members of the general public on [its]
own, or in mixtures including [it], except if the concentration is equal to or lower than
the limits set", i.e. 40%

This is going to be the start of a back door ban on public access to fireworks. They are likely to apply the same reasoning to this as they did to RoHS a few years back. Basically each homogeneous part of any product is counted as an individual part in the eyes of the law. This legal viewpoint applied to fireworks will mean that every star, every single grain of grain powder and individual composition will be an individual part: thus a Roman Candle with stars containing more then 40% Perc (a lot of them then!), will be illegal for the public to obtain (unless they have an impossible to get licence).

You can bet money that Nitrate will be added to the list as soon as the powers are given to moron parliaments, thus all public fireworks will be all but gone. On this note, real clarification from government and/or action is needed if we ever want to have a back garden fireworks display in future years. It looks like pro displays only from here on in if this get through.

In addition it will effectively outlaw all public access to model rocket motors, shooting powder, make a COER licence useless, etc. etc. Something to mull over...

#64 Potassium chlorate

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Posted 12 October 2010 - 07:45 PM

I have to agree with exat808 on this, recent terrorist action in the UK looks pretty inept but largely because they seem to be using the wrong stuff! If explosives were more freely available things could have been far worse. In my opinion the key thing we need is clear laws so we can follow them easily- thanks to several members I think I have a good understanding (still working out a few minor issues). Having got through the mess made of sword law in the UK (which I actually support- removing mass-produced 'decoration' samuri swords was needed!) I just hope we can get some clear-cut rulings made.

The main issue I find with legislation is that it can be so confusing you don't know what the law is! :blink:



That's made on purpose.

Every law is made so that the powers-that-be will be able to use it as a Catch-22. :angry:
"This salt, formerly called hyperoxymuriate of potassa, is
used for sundry preparations, and especially for experimental
fire-works."

Dr. James Cutbush

#65 Arthur Brown

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Posted 12 October 2010 - 07:50 PM

Yes I agree with Exat that the current UK regs have retained availability of HE for legitimate uses by appropriate people while preventing inappropriate access. The restrictions on precursors will just add a whole raft of extra legislation that will not prevent a determined attempt to import arms or other items in a manner similar to the methods used once by the Irish dissident organisations using "fishing vessels"
http://www.movember.com/uk/home/

Keep mannequins and watermelons away from fireworks..they always get hurt..

#66 Potassium chlorate

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Posted 12 October 2010 - 07:51 PM

Having read the proposal in full now, I have come to the conclusion that it will not affect amateur pyro at all, (apart from making the supply of, manufacture possession, use and acquisition of Perc and Chlorate illegal without a licence (oh but only for the general public).)

On the whole we can live without K and Na Perc and Chlorates, because other Perchlorates are available. However, that said, this is only the start and steps should be taken to either prevent this needless erosion of liberty, or ensure there will be a legal workaround (i.e. a guarantee of licences actually being made available).



On another note, and perhaps more serious is this:
Potassium Perchlorate "shall not be made available to members of the general public on [its]
own, or in mixtures including [it], except if the concentration is equal to or lower than
the limits set", i.e. 40%

This is going to be the start of a back door ban on public access to fireworks. They are likely to apply the same reasoning to this as they did to RoHS a few years back. Basically each homogeneous part of any product is counted as an individual part in the eyes of the law. This legal viewpoint applied to fireworks will mean that every star, every single grain of grain powder and individual composition will be an individual part: thus a Roman Candle with stars containing more then 40% Perc (a lot of them then!), will be illegal for the public to obtain (unless they have an impossible to get licence).

You can bet money that Nitrate will be added to the list as soon as the powers are given to moron parliaments, thus all public fireworks will be all but gone. On this note, real clarification from government and/or action is needed if we ever want to have a back garden fireworks display in future years. It looks like pro displays only from here on in if this get through.

In addition it will effectively outlaw all public access to model rocket motors, shooting powder, make a COER licence useless, etc. etc. Something to mull over...


Hm, what did old Ben Franklin say about giving up essential liberties? He must be rotating very fast in his grave by now. :(
"This salt, formerly called hyperoxymuriate of potassa, is
used for sundry preparations, and especially for experimental
fire-works."

Dr. James Cutbush

#67 exat808

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Posted 12 October 2010 - 08:18 PM

In addition it will effectively outlaw all public access to model rocket motors, shooting powder, make a COER licence useless, etc. etc. Something to mull over...



In the last 18 months we have in the GB ( and also in NI) reduced the restrictions on the acquisition and keeping of model rocket motors as a direct result of lobbying by UKRA an organisation with similar aspirations to UKPS in its approach to amateur pyrotechnics. Nothing in any proposed legislation will make the acquisition of rocket motors an issue. Who would have thought 5 years ago in NI that up to 5kg of rocket motors would be available with minimal legal constraint to members of the public?
Evidence of democracy in action, and that well structured and delivered arguments by "amateur" user groups can influence legislation.Government will not be influenced by ill informed or inappropriately motivated individuals without a cohesive voice.
There is also nothing in the pipeline to further control access to either NC based powders ( currently without certification) or to BP which is certified for acquisition.

Edited by exat808, 12 October 2010 - 08:23 PM.


#68 crystal palace fireworks

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Posted 12 October 2010 - 09:26 PM

The Glasgow Airport attack and the defeated attack earlier at Haymarket in London were ( in the view of many) brought about because of the inability of the terrorist in the Uk to obtain commercial explosives and in particular the key element , a detonator. hence they resort to other means such as LPG and fuel. Our domestic explosive security regime has stood the test of time for over 20 years now both in respect of how we make sure the right people obtain certain articles and then in respect of how they are stored.

The much different precursor issue is born of a long standing EU directive on the security of explosives and precursors. It is not driven by one country alone and i believe that if each member state were to develop its own precursor controls there would be 27 vastly differing results. EU was very much alive to this and took the unusual step of making its own EU wide regulation. It will have to implemented by a Statutory Instrument in the UK as EU Regs have no direct legal status on us. Lobby MP's for a review by all means, but I fear that implementation if far closer than many would think.
Wont comment on handguns on a pyro forum.


Exat808; Given your expertise within your specialist field, I think a lot of forum & UKPS members would like to know if you personally support these EU proposals?

#69 exat808

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Posted 13 October 2010 - 09:15 AM

Exat808; Given your expertise within your specialist field, I think a lot of forum & UKPS members would like to know if you personally support these EU proposals?


This is the "sit on the fence" response. I had a small amount of input during a very restricted consultation process a couple of years ago and had seen nothing of the proposed EU regulation until it was published at the end of September. Professionally it would not be right for me to offer any comment on the suitability of the regulations or my perception of how they will deter those who seek to wreak havoc by committing acts of terrorism.
Sorry for the wishy-washy response. Please debate the matter amongst yourselves but I cannot take sides on this issue.

#70 dr thrust

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Posted 13 October 2010 - 04:05 PM

cant see how banning perc cells is going to stop johnny terrorist? i can picture the situation now .... wright lads!(johnny terrorist) pack it all up where not aloud to do it anymore thieve banned it, we might get in trouble....
or do they give a sh+te? hmm let me think.

Edited by chris m, 13 October 2010 - 06:26 PM.


#71 digger

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Posted 13 October 2010 - 09:57 PM

The Glasgow Airport attack and the defeated attack earlier at Haymarket in London were ( in the view of many) brought about because of the inability of the terrorist in the Uk to obtain commercial explosives and in particular the key element , a detonator. hence they resort to other means such as LPG and fuel. Our domestic explosive security regime has stood the test of time for over 20 years now both in respect of how we make sure the right people obtain certain articles and then in respect of how they are stored.

The much different precursor issue is born of a long standing EU directive on the security of explosives and precursors. It is not driven by one country alone and i believe that if each member state were to develop its own precursor controls there would be 27 vastly differing results. EU was very much alive to this and took the unusual step of making its own EU wide regulation. It will have to implemented by a Statutory Instrument in the UK as EU Regs have no direct legal status on us. Lobby MP's for a review by all means, but I fear that implementation if far closer than many would think.
Wont comment on handguns on a pyro forum.


mmmm. I am not sure what to say to this. Yes I agree with the current controls on explosives. Yes they have to controlled in a safe and auditable manner. No doubt we don't want them getting into the wrong hands whether they be terrorists or just someone who will accidentally blow their arm off.

I don't think that anyone here disagrees with these controls and can see the sensible reasoning behind them.

I don't know all of the facts regarding the Glasgow incident. I am sure if they have got hold of a couple of sticks of dynamite easily then it would have been a far different event. However these people would not appear to be the brightest tools in the box.

Anyone with an A level in chemistry could produce the precursors that are proposed to be banned by these regulations. So really would this regulation have any effect at all in reducing the terrorism risk? I doubt it.

In fact it could conceivably make it much harder to detect those planning an attack as they would have no need at all to try and procure chemicals from the main stream. I would guess it would be pretty difficult trying to monitor the purchase of titanium, platinum and a few other precious metals that can be used for electrolysis to make chlorate's, perchlorate's and hydrogen peroxide from foodstuffs, tap water and maybe the odd car battery.

Nitrates may be a little more difficult, but still very easily doable. But it begs the question why bother with nitrates unless it is to make nitric acid (still doable easily).

Acetone well banning this in pure form is clearly aimed at TATP, OK well would any terrorist actually want to use this? If they did acetone could easily be extracted from any number of consumer products with great ease. I would guess it could be done without even having to bother looking up the phase equilibra in the many hundreds of published data sources.

So will these regulations have any effect on the determined terrorist. I very much doubt it.

When I did my ADR driving course, the implication was that the main terrorist threat was going to be from goods of high consequence in the future. Not necessary from the hijack for clandestine use, but from the hijack for immediate use. Just think of a vehicle which is carrying 5 tonnes of liquid chlorine gas being captured and the valve on the tank knocked off with a sledge hammer in a built up area. How about one of those randomly scheduled cyanide transport trains that go though cities in the dead of night being holed. I would guess the consequences could be far more significant than any other form of attack.

So again why bother to ban something that would have little to no impact on the plans of a well informed fundamentalist or do we believe that they are all so stupid they could not work out a simple way round it. I would propose that if the risk is real that the money being spent on this would be far better spent on intelligence, infiltration and ultimately targeting the people who are actively involved in planning attacks. Rather than alerting them up front that they will have to change their mode of operation making it more difficult to find them.


cant see how banning perc cells is going to stop johnny terrorist? i can picture the situation now .... wright lads!(johnny terrorist) pack it all up where not aloud to do it anymore thieve banned it, we might get in trouble....
or do they give a sh+te? hmm let me think.


Yep exactly. Also, perc why would they be interested in this anyway. Much nastier things would be in their top 10 desirable items.

Edited by digger, 13 October 2010 - 10:54 PM.

Phew that was close.

#72 dr thrust

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Posted 13 October 2010 - 10:44 PM

thats my point exactly ,digger you put it across more elegantly than me though ^_^ .
why ban perc, is it just a way of quelling amateur pyro, its pretty essential for lots of color formula,whistle formula, is it to be charcoal stars from now on?
after all have you seen how popular amateur pyro is these days, the many many forums, dedicated web sites and suppliers,people's videos its MASSIVE! the power that be have to stop it somehow!
just had a thought without perc my pyro books will be history books. RIP whistle :(

Edited by dr thrust, 13 October 2010 - 10:45 PM.


#73 digger

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Posted 13 October 2010 - 10:50 PM

Just a quick P.S.

I am not a nutter who does not like legislation.

I work in the chemical industry as a chemical engineer designing chemical plants (along with other duties).

I have to work within a great swathe of legislation. This I don't mind as the great majority of it has been well thought out and carefully implemented (with years of changes due the outcome of accident inquiries). Yes there is some legislation that can be a pain as it can be implemented in a pedantic manner (have to be careful about the wording on applications as the meaning can be misinterpreted), but as long as it is understood this is generally not a problem.

There are some issues with the current weight of the legislation being anti competitive. This is because unless you are a very large business making a massive investment then the cost of entry from a legislative standpoint can make the business idea financially inviable. This is why the far east is doing so well where the costs associated with this are much lower.

However, eventually I would guess that this will change and most countries will have the same costs for this (It may take many years). Ultimately I am all for well thought out meaningful legislation.

This legislation must be costing many millions to put through the European parliament. I would guess each of the 27 member states will then also spend many millions implementing it. Then there are the ongoing maintenance costs. I would guess that if all of the countries popped the costs of this into an extra anti-terrorism budget pot then they would have a seriously significant amount of money to spend in a far more effective way. Which would ultimately prevent far more incidents than this paper exercise will!!!

Edited by digger, 14 October 2010 - 11:46 AM.

Phew that was close.

#74 digger

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Posted 13 October 2010 - 10:59 PM

By the way...... Welcome Dr Thrust B)
Phew that was close.

#75 dr thrust

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Posted 13 October 2010 - 11:14 PM

dr thrust says thanks digger, but im not to be confused with the thrush doc, as this is something else completely, any ways back to topic :)




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