Hi Sparky
Horsetail shells are not always cylinder, in fact the only ones I have seen/used are spherical just like a normal shell. They put enough burst in there to crack the shell open and then momentum and gravity do the rest. If you fire a horse tail shell vertically it doesn't produce the horse tail effect, more of a slim golden waterfall, they have to fired on an angle to produce the effect.
The star comps in them I would imagine are just willow, d1 etc something with a long hang time and a long duration. A falling leaf effect is far from the Horse Tails effect, falling leafs are 1 solid object ( the star ) falling to the ground with no tail, obviously many of these stars but still not tail.
Jay